The Eye of the Mind

La jetee (1962) is a creation unlike any other. In a luckless future, mankind breaks all rules of time and space as well minded humanity. The enterity of La jettee is a man recalling his loop like life, with beginnings set at its end. The man at helm of the picture, Chris Marker, is a maker in a category almost by himself. In his career, Marker acted as composer of image, political theorist, and narrator. 
As a creation La jetee is the closest in breaking the boundaries of Cinematic forms, as well as manifesting as a rhythm of fluid thought in still image. La jetee doesn’t flow; it’s arraigned and unfolds like the pages folding over in a comic book, with narrative focusing on the viewer’s holding. It’s an action film, a dramatic piece of science fiction and a thriller. The action and scenes are set with standing and some infrequent barely moving pieces within a series of photographs and leading a voice-over that takes us seamless through what could be deciphered as any nonsense. Instead of being just a collage of imagery, La jetee creates a sense of memory within the stillness of a photograph. Memory is a photograph, the shot from the eye. Narrative is Photography in La jetee. Most films disregard the connection between the Camera and Narrative, some focus in a deep a study, like Barry Lyndon, and others use Camera as a crutch in offering some support to the image, instead of validation for its existence. With La jetee Chris Marker broke all the established rules that had been set in Cinema.  The Man who sees his own death the using of the best ends of Cinema as a dramatic device, in all new ways. The vision in Film with a Narrator is often distant but informative. La jetee gives Camera a purpose with the Narration and creates a direct dramatic narrative using its power of word over image. That mixture can be crudely put together for things on the level of music videos, and so in doing so La jetee creates a fascinating thriller that consumes the audience in its power and perception. The scope is large; story succinct and an ultimate pay off like a firework, all in less than thirty minutes. La jetee is a testament to the power of an image and its use. Lacking any kind of base, or set discipline within the shaky world of Cinema La jetee finds a way to exist in perfect form, coincidentally perhaps because it ignores any real standard previously set.



                                                  Eye without Mind    Creative Documentation 

The un-art of Film and the half-hanging camera’s in cinema des nerfs brut

“We’re making a composite picture: putting these and those together, and producing that.”                              -Search for Beauty (1934)

sci•ence:(n) 7. skill, esp. reflecting a precise application of facts or principles.
sci•en•tif•ic:(adj.) 3. regulated by process or conforming to the principles of exact science.
art:(n) 9. skill in conducting a human activity.
cre•ate:(v) 1. to cause, to come into being, as something unique that would not naturally evolve, or that is not made by ordinary process.

1. Film is Art.
2. Art is a genuine human creation.
3. film is plastic affected by chemicals until it “exists” as Film.
4. Art does not rest solely on the responsibility of the artist for creation.

To be an art; a “thing” must first be Art in its basic form or self or kind, what have you. Falling out of love with film. I thought I had, until the true nature of Cinema realized itself to me: the entire encircle of the capturing of the fluid-subject, scream for acknowledgment. The shortcomings of contemporary cinema rest on movies lack of substance on screen. The other day I was present for a dance performance. The work was nothing short of shattering in that I saw the irrelevance of filmmaking as any kind of art form, where Art is human examination of itself of any kind. A landscape is only a landscape through Man’s eye. Cinema cannot be based on a Literary Standard and Cinema selfishly tries to exist even at a second level, the “Photographic Standard of Art”(which is in itself already close to nothing); but rather cinema can’t rest comfortably on either level. Cinematic stories are put togethers of fluid-subjects into actions, scenes and hopefully as a result, drama. Subject is an examination of self from Man, and Drama comes only with Subject.

The illustration of subject has had various forms claim superiority and permanence. To illustrate drama in any completeness, you need subjects to take apart. “…it is a widely accepted notion among painters that it does not matter what one paints as long as it is well painted. This is the essence of academism. There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing…the subject is crucial and only subject-matter is valid which is tragic and timeless.” [1] As abstractionists, Adolf Gottlieb and Mark Rothko had to put structural components of elements like Subject, at the front of their minds. As a result their work was powerfully evocative like lightning bursts of form on canvas. The progression of cinema as a medium, from still photography to “fluid-frames” allowed for its shapers to put a newly created subject, in between the frames, that built in the audience’s minds (as well as the subject within the frames). Many interpreted this as a literary mind state, but over time that idea has shown not to be the successful in practice.  The creation of celluloid is not and cannot be classified as Art. Despite subjects of all kinds being displayed and mimicked, film can never offer dynamic lines of hands to the audience. 
       
        Capturing the dance on film would not be capturing the Art itself. What is captured must put forth an overall subject but have a perspective of relevance as well. The subject of a story are its narrative, characters and point-of-view. Filming the dancers at their work would have been irrelevant to any purpose of creating new Art. The application for the principals of photography i.e. ‘the development of film’ (effecting the negative, bleaching, adding a fixer, then eventually having the film cut and dry) is a technical trade, guided by rules and principles entirely outside Mans election, that governs if it exists or not. The capturing of the dance would have held it for nostalgic purposes, but the film would not be another Art, rather it would be Documentation. That Documentation can be cut up and cut in with other documents to form: Creative Documentation. Creative Documentation can evolve, and it has, but it’s forever rooted, to its genes, in Documentation and Photography, not Art.
The way children look at art is how most look on modernist works, with the general same un-understanding. Modern art is conceptual and mildly stimulating on the surface and in total good restaurant décor for masses. Titantic, Avatar, Gravity and Harry Potter cannot be argued and are proof that the mass of audiences receive cinema in a certain way and that way is not artful. Fantasies make up the desire of the audience, not reflection that Art requires. Merely filming “something” makes both the Camera and “something” irrelevant and muddled from the mishandling of the subject, by treating its capture as if it held the same severity as the subject itself.
        
        Film development is a trade, a skill, and something that only a determined some could accomplish to its fullness. Abstractionism, understanding the set boundaries of the craft and dismissing them isn’t resetting laws, but acknowledging that basic laws of “correctness” exist, because photography exists in the realm of science not Art. Art, as an essential, distinctive and peculiar quality; of total manual form, an object of thought designed and mastered by the nature of the artist, a learned and honed instinct cannot be anything of a photograph. Art is born to one: selective, unfair and impossible, mastered by armchair-titans or skilled tradesmen.  

Barnett Newman (as another example for all illustrationists) worked in a visual abstract that was determined and set by strict mathematics (the broad and lofty mental concepts were strictly bent around rules and sit along side Issac Newton’s gaze toward the stars, as a result). Newman’s abstract values were firm in an adherence to a True Language (strict mathematics) that gives his work a validity and purpose in its abstraction. Work of purpose is the only work of value, and Film only has purpose when it captures a (fluid)subject that makes Drama through light, shadow and sound. What Cinema as Art comes to hinge on is, Structure versus Principle (Art v. Science): Structure is an organization or arraignment of parts while Principle is a fundamental rule action, the law of exactitude eliminates the necessary human structures in Art. Relating a concept of science like strict mathematics to Drama or creative documentation requires the relevance be reflected.
Films can only tell stories with three unique points of view and as many created emotional triggers that those bring that can and have to be used. Character, Camera and Narrator often merge into two points of view, which gives Cinema the blunt edges we’re inundated with. Audiences must receive the mind behind the eye as well for a exceptional Cinematic experience.

The American late 1960’s and early 1970’s are perfect examples of the almost irrelevant Camera; for example The Graduate while considered great has a camera that is narrative-less and clever, not accomplished. That era of American films aspires to mise en scene mastery in the European sense, over attention paid to the importance and relevance of the Camera as a tool and voice. The entire era and its filmmakers prided themselves on their focus on scene and not Camera is the perfect example pointless recreation in Cinema.  




[1] New York Times June 13, 1943